Q28
1 markMCQSection B

Mohan obtained a sharp inverted image of a distant tree on the screen placed behind the lens. He then moved the screen and tried to look through the lens in the direction of the object. He would see:

Light — Reflection and Refraction
Image Formation by Convex Lens

Options

(1)a blurred image on the wall of the laboratory.
(2)an erect image of the tree on the lens.
(3)no image as the screen has been removed.
(4)an inverted image of the tree at the focus of the lens.
Official Answer

The correct option is 4.

real imageinverted imagefocusconverging rayssuspended in air

Marking Scheme

  • 11 mark for selecting the correct option (Option 4).

Hint

A real image is formed by the actual intersection of light rays. Even without a screen, the rays still converge at the focus.

Quick Oral Answer

Even when the screen is removed, the light rays still converge at the focus to form a real, inverted image in the air. When we look from behind this point, our eyes focus the diverging rays and we see the inverted image suspended at the focus.

Analysis & Explanation

A convex lens forms a real and inverted image of a distant object (at infinity) at its principal focus (FF). A screen is used to capture and display this real image. However, the presence of the screen is not a prerequisite for the image to exist in space; the refracted light rays still converge and intersect at the focal plane. When the screen is removed and Mohan looks through the lens from behind the focus, his eye intercepts these diverging rays coming from the focal plane. As a result, he sees a real, inverted image of the tree suspended in the air at the focus of the lens.

Common Mistakes

  1. 1Thinking that no image is formed once the screen is removed, or assuming that the image will appear erect when looking through the lens.

Interesting Facts

Real images exist in space even without a screen. Your eye acts as another lens system that can focus these suspended real images onto your retina.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2011?

This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2011 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Light — Reflection and Refraction" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Image Formation by Convex Lens" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2011 paper?

This is a MCQ question from Section B in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2011 paper.