Q8
2 marksShort AnswerSection A

Draw a ray diagram to show the refraction of light through a glass prism. Mark on it (a) the incident ray, (b) the emergent ray and (c) the angle of deviation.

Chemical Reactions and Equations
Refraction through a Prism
Official Answer

The refraction of light through a glass prism involves the bending of light at two surfaces.


In the diagram:

  • Incident Ray (PE): The ray of light falling on the first surface of the prism.
  • Emergent Ray (FS): The ray of light that comes out of the second surface of the prism.
  • Angle of Deviation (angleD\\angle D): The angle between the direction of the incident ray (produced forward) and the emergent ray (produced backward).
incident rayemergent rayangle of deviationrefractionprism

Marking Scheme

  • 11.0 mark: Correct ray diagram showing two refractions
  • 20.5 marks: Correct labeling of incident and emergent rays
  • 30.5 marks: Correct marking of the angle of deviation

Hint

Draw a triangle and show the light ray bending towards the base at both surfaces.

Quick Oral Answer

The angle of deviation is the angle formed between the incident ray produced forward and the emergent ray produced backward.

Analysis & Explanation

When light enters a glass prism from air, it slows down and bends towards the normal at the first surface (ABAB). Upon exiting the prism into the air at the second surface (ACAC), it speeds up and bends away from the normal. Because the two refracting surfaces are not parallel (they are inclined at an angle AA), the emergent ray is not parallel to the incident ray. The total bending suffered by the light ray is called the angle of deviation (angleD\\angle D).

Common Mistakes

  1. 1Drawing the emergent ray parallel to the incident ray (like a glass slab).
  2. 2Marking the angle of deviation between the normal and the ray instead of the two rays.
  3. 3Not showing the arrows on the rays.

Interesting Facts

The angle of deviation depends on the angle of the prism, the material of the prism, and the color (wavelength) of the light.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2011?

This question carries 2 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2011 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Chemical Reactions and Equations" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Refraction through a Prism" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2011 paper?

This is a Short Answer question from Section A in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2011 paper.