Question 411 markMCQSection B

Following are the steps involved in the experiment 'to determine the percentage of water absorbed by raisins'. They are not in proper sequence. I. Soak the raisins in fresh water. II. Weigh dry raisins. III. Weigh soaked raisins. IV. Wipe out soaked raisins. The correct sequence of steps is

Life Processes
Osmosis and Water Absorption in Raisins

Options

(A)I, II, III, IV
(B)II, I, IV, III
(C)II, I, III, IV
(D)I, II, IV, III

Official answer

The correct option is B. The correct sequence of steps is II, I, IV, III.

Answer keywords:weigh dry raisinssoakwipeweigh soaked raisinssequence

Marking scheme

  1. 1.1 Mark for selecting the correct option B.

Hint

You must know the dry weight before soaking, and you must wipe off surface water before taking the final weight.

Quick oral answer

The correct sequence is: first weigh the dry raisins, then soak them in water, then wipe them dry with filter paper, and finally weigh the soaked raisins.

Common mistakes

  1. 1.Students often choose sequence II, I, III, IV, forgetting that wiping the raisins (IV) must be done before weighing the soaked raisins (III) to avoid measuring the weight of surface water.

Analysis and explanation

To perform the experiment systematically:

  1. First, we must weigh the dry raisins to get the initial mass (W1W_1). This corresponds to step II.
  2. Next, we place these dry raisins in a beaker containing fresh water and leave them to soak for a few hours to allow endosmosis to occur. This corresponds to step I.
  3. After soaking, we remove the raisins from the water and gently wipe them with a dry filter paper or blotting paper to remove any adhering surface water. This corresponds to step IV.
  4. Finally, we weigh the wiped, swollen raisins to get the final mass (W2W_2). This corresponds to step III.

Thus, the correct sequence is II →\rightarrow I →\rightarrow IV →\rightarrow III, which is Option B.


  • Option A (I, II, III, IV) is incorrect because we cannot soak before weighing the dry raisins, and wiping is done before the final weighing.
  • Option C (II, I, III, IV) is incorrect because weighing is done after wiping, not before.
  • Option D (I, II, IV, III) is incorrect because soaking is done after weighing the dry raisins.

Interesting facts

Wiping the raisins with blotting paper is crucial because any water adhering to the outer surface of the raisin will add to its weight, leading to an inaccurate calculation of the actual water absorbed inside the cells.

Question details

Q41 of 41 questions

Board
CBSE
Class
Class 10
Subject
Science
Year
2011
Section
Section B
Marks
1
Type
MCQ
Chapter
Life Processes
Topic
Osmosis and Water Absorption in Raisins
Bloom's level
Applying
Syllabus topic
Practical: To determine the percentage of water absorbed by raisins

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Frequently asked questions

How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2011?

This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2011 examination.

Which chapter does this question come from in Science?

This question is from the chapter "Life Processes" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.

What topic does this question cover in Science?

This question covers the topic "Osmosis and Water Absorption in Raisins" from CBSE Class 10 Science.

What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2011 paper?

This is a MCQ question from Section B in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2011 paper.