Give an example to illustrate that indiscriminate use of pesticides may result in the degradation of the environment.
Give an example to illustrate that indiscriminate use of pesticides may result in the degradation of the environment.
An example of environmental degradation due to the indiscriminate use of pesticides is Biological Magnification. When non-biodegradable pesticides like are sprayed on crops, they are washed into the soil or water bodies. These chemicals are absorbed by plants or aquatic organisms and enter the food chain. Since these chemicals cannot be metabolized or excreted, their concentration increases progressively at each successive trophic level. For instance, high concentrations of pesticides in birds of prey can lead to the thinning of eggshells, causing a decline in their population.
Marking Scheme
- 1Identification of the phenomenon (Biological Magnification/Accumulation). (0.5 marks)
- 2Explanation of how it leads to environmental/biological degradation. (0.5 marks)
Hint
Think about how non-biodegradable chemicals move through a food chain and accumulate in top predators.
Quick Oral Answer
Pesticides like DDT are non-biodegradable. They enter the food chain and their concentration increases at each level, harming top consumers like humans and eagles. This is called biomagnification.
Analysis & Explanation
Pesticides are often non-biodegradable synthetic organic chemicals. While they are used to protect crops (as mentioned in the context of 'food' and 'daily life' in the text), their chemical stability means they persist in the environment. In a food chain, because the energy decreases at each level but the chemical amount remains constant, the 'concentration' per unit of biomass increases. This is a chemical consequence of using substances that do not undergo natural decomposition reactions.
Common Mistakes
- 1Confusing biological magnification with eutrophication.
- 2Stating that pesticides 'kill' plants instead of explaining the accumulation in the food chain.
Interesting Facts
DDT was famously highlighted by Rachel Carson in her book 'Silent Spring', which led to a global movement against indiscriminate pesticide use.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many marks does this question carry in CBSE Class 10 Science 2011?
This question carries 1 mark in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2011 examination.
Which chapter does this question come from in Science?
This question is from the chapter "Chemical Reactions and Equations" in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.
What topic does this question cover in Science?
This question covers the topic "Environmental Impact of Chemicals" from CBSE Class 10 Science.
What type of question is this in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2011 paper?
This is a Very Short Answer question from Section A in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2011 paper.