Q36
1 markFill in the BlankSection C

Complete the following suitably :

According to Robert Frost, fire refers to __.

Fire and Ice (First Flight — Poetry)
Symbolism in Fire and Ice
Official Answer

desire (passion/greed/lust) — Frost's own experience of desire's consuming power is why fire stands for it in the poem.

firedesirepassionsymbolismRobert Frost

Marking Scheme

  • 11 mark: correct word/phrase — 'desire' (accept 'passion', 'greed', or 'lust' as the underlying emotion fire represents).

Hint

Recall the line 'From what I've tasted of ________ / I hold with those who favour fire' to identify what fire stands for.

Quick Oral Answer

According to Robert Frost, fire refers to desire — the passionate, consuming emotions capable of destroying the world.

Analysis & Explanation

Frost uses fire as a symbol for desire, drawn from his own felt experience of its consuming power.


Concept

  • Fire = desire (passion, greed, lust) — an intense, consuming human emotion.
  • Ice, by contrast, symbolises hate — cold and equally destructive.

Key points

  • Line evidence: 'From what I've tasted of desire / I hold with those who favour fire.'
  • The poem's technique is using elemental forces to stand for emotional ones.

Common mistakes

  • Answering literally ('flames'/'heat') instead of naming the symbolic emotion, 'desire'.

Common Mistakes

  1. 1Answering literally with 'heat' or 'burning' instead of the symbolic meaning 'desire'.
  2. 2Confusing fire's symbolism (desire) with ice's symbolism (hate).

Interesting Facts

Frost balances the poem's two symbols so precisely — desire (fire) versus hate (ice) — that critics often read the poem as a comment on how opposite emotional extremes can lead to the same destructive end.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does ice symbolise, by contrast?

Ice symbolises hate — a cold, indifferent, unforgiving emotion — which Frost says would also be sufficient to destroy the world.