Question 331 markShort AnswerSection C

9.(ii) Report the conversation given below by filling in the blanks to complete the following paragraph : Teacher : Why didn't you submit your homework yesterday ? Student : I am sorry ma'am. I wasn't feeling well. The student replied that he was _.

Grammar
Reported speech - blank 2 (reply)

Official answer

sorry and (that) he had not been feeling well - correct because 'was' completes with 'sorry' (from 'I am sorry'), and the reason clause takes pronoun change (I->he) with back-shifted tense (wasn't feeling -> had not been feeling).

Answer keywords:reported speechreplied thatsorryhad not been feeling wellpronoun changetense back-shiftindirect statementapology

Marking scheme

  1. 1.1 mark: 'sorry' + correctly reported reason with pronoun change and tense back-shift ('had not been feeling well').
  2. 2.Accept 'sorry as he had not been feeling well' or 'sorry and that he was not feeling well' (un-shifted continuous is commonly accepted).
  3. 3.Accept 'sorry and (that) he had not been well'.
  4. 4.No mark if the clause is left as a question, if 'I' is retained, or if it does not connect sensibly to 'The student replied that he was...'.

Hint

Complete 'he was' with 'sorry', then add the reason: 'and (that) he had not been feeling well.'

Quick oral answer

The student replied that he was sorry and that he had not been feeling well.

Common mistakes

  1. 1.Retaining the first-person pronoun 'I' instead of changing it to 'he'.
  2. 2.Ignoring the tense back-shift and writing 'he was not feeling good' with no shift, when 'had not been feeling well' is the fully correct form.
  3. 3.Turning the reply into a fresh direct quote ('I am sorry') instead of blending it into the reported frame 'The student replied that he was...'.

Analysis and explanation

The second blank reports the student's apology and reason, so it is handled as a reported statement, not a question.


Concept

  • The given frame 'The student replied that he was _' already supplies 'was', completed naturally by the adjective 'sorry'.
  • The reason clause is joined with 'and (that)', with pronoun change 'I' -> 'he' and tense back-shift 'wasn't feeling' -> 'had not been feeling' (past perfect continuous), since the reporting verb 'replied' is in the past.

Common mistakes

  • Leaving the tense un-shifted ('was not feeling well') - commonly accepted but not the fully correct back-shifted form.
  • Forgetting the pronoun change from 'I' to 'he'.

Real-world use

  • Correctly reporting an excuse or apology is exactly what is needed when relaying messages, writing minutes of a meeting, or summarising a conversation in an email.

Previously asked

2025Section C2 marksQ27

Report: The King: How will the new policy benefit college students? Minister 2: The policy will provide for an interdisciplinary education that has flexible study plans.

Interesting facts

When the reporting verb is in the past, present forms shift back one step: 'am' → 'was', and past continuous 'was feeling' → past perfect continuous 'had been feeling'.

CBSE reported-speech items usually pair a question with a reply so that students demonstrate both interrogative and assertive transformations in a single 2-mark task.

Question details

Q33 of 53 questions

Board
CBSE
Class
Class 10
Subject
English (Communicative)
Year
2026
Section
Section C
Marks
1
Type
Short Answer
Chapter
Grammar
Topic
Reported speech - blank 2 (reply)
Bloom's level
apply
Syllabus topic
Section C: Grammar — Reported Speech: converting a statement/apology into indirect speech
Author
CBSE
Reviewed by
Padhantu Academic Team

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Frequently asked questions

Should I write 'was not feeling' or 'had not been feeling'?

The fully correct back-shifted form is 'had not been feeling well', because the reporting verb 'replied' is in the past. Many examiners also accept the un-shifted 'was not feeling well', but the past-perfect-continuous form is the safest for full marks.

How do I connect the apology and the reason in one blank?

Use 'and' (optionally repeating 'that'): 'he was sorry and (that) he had not been feeling well.' The link keeps the two reported ideas in a single grammatical sentence that flows from 'The student replied that he was...'.