What did Calpurnia's fears make her do?
Calpurnia's fears, caused by her ominous dreams, made her beg Caesar to stay safe at home and not go to the senate.
Marking Scheme
- 11 mark for stating that Calpurnia begged/pleaded with Caesar to stay home and not go to the senate.
Hint
Think about the specific action Calpurnia took after her terrifying dreams about Caesar's statue spouting blood.
Quick Oral Answer
Calpurnia's fears, triggered by her ominous dreams of Caesar's statue spouting blood, made her desperately beg Caesar to stay home and not go to the senate on the Ides of March.
Analysis & Explanation
This question tests direct recall from the extract where Calpurnia, disturbed by a series of ominous dreams and supernatural omens, begs Caesar not to go to the Senate on the Ides of March. The correct response must clearly state that her fears made her plead with or beg Caesar to stay home. This is a straightforward 1-mark question from the drama section, and CBSE examiners expect a precise, focused answer rather than a lengthy explanation. The key action word here is 'beg' or 'plead', which shows Calpurnia's desperation. Students should note that Calpurnia's fears were not baseless superstition but were rooted in genuinely frightening dreams, including Caesar's statue spouting blood. A common trap is confusing Calpurnia with Portia (Brutus's wife), who also appears in the play. Another mistake is over-explaining the dream details when the question only asks what her fears made her DO, not what the fears were. The real-world connection here is the theme of intuition versus ambition: Calpurnia represents instinct and genuine concern, while Caesar's decision to ignore her reflects how ambition can override caution. For exam preparation, remember that questions from Julius Caesar often test character motivation and the cause-effect chain of events leading to Caesar's assassination.
Common Mistakes
- 1Confusing Calpurnia with Portia (Brutus's wife), who is a different character in the play with her own concerns about her husband.
- 2Describing the content of Calpurnia's dreams in detail instead of answering what her fears made her DO, which was to beg Caesar to stay home.
- 3Writing that Calpurnia stopped Caesar from going to the senate, when in fact she only temporarily succeeded before Decius reversed Caesar's decision.
Interesting Facts
In Shakespeare's source material, Plutarch's 'Lives', Calpurnia actually grabbed Caesar's hand and begged him not to leave, which Shakespeare dramatized into the famous pleading scene in Act II, Scene 2.
The historical Calpurnia (Calpurnia Pisonis) was Caesar's third wife, married to him from 59 BC until his assassination in 44 BC. After his death, she handed over his personal papers and will to Mark Antony.
Shakespeare wrote Julius Caesar around 1599, and it was one of the first plays performed at the newly built Globe Theatre in London. The play draws heavily from Sir Thomas North's 1579 English translation of Plutarch.
Frequently Asked Questions
What exactly did Calpurnia dream about that frightened her?
Calpurnia dreamt that Caesar's statue spouted blood like a fountain, with many smiling Romans bathing their hands in it. She also heard reports of fierce battles and ghosts shrieking in the streets.
Did Caesar initially agree to stay home because of Calpurnia?
Yes, Caesar initially yielded to Calpurnia's pleas and agreed not to go to the senate. However, Decius Brutus later reinterpreted her dream positively and convinced Caesar to change his mind.
How did Calpurnia try to convince Caesar apart from describing her dreams?
Calpurnia knelt before Caesar and begged him to stay, saying she had never stood on ceremonies but now the supernatural events genuinely terrified her. She asked him to send Mark Antony to say he was unwell.