What do the above lines tell you about Caesar's character?
The lines show that Caesar is ambitious, easily swayed by flattery, and somewhat arrogant as he dismisses his wife's concerns as 'foolish'.
Marking Scheme
- 11 mark for identifying at least one relevant character trait such as ambition, arrogance, or susceptibility to flattery, supported by reference to the text.
Hint
Focus on how quickly Caesar changes his decision after Decius speaks, and what he calls Calpurnia's fears.
Quick Oral Answer
The lines reveal that Caesar is ambitious and arrogant. He is easily swayed by flattery, as Decius convinces him to dismiss Calpurnia's genuine fears as foolish, showing his desire for the crown outweighs caution.
Analysis & Explanation
This question requires character analysis, which falls under Bloom's 'analyze' level, meaning students must go beyond surface recall and interpret what the lines reveal about Caesar as a person. The key character traits to identify are ambition, susceptibility to flattery, and arrogance. Caesar's quick change of mind, from agreeing with Calpurnia to dismissing her fears as foolish after hearing Decius's reinterpretation, reveals a man whose desire for power and glory overrides personal relationships. This is a critical insight because it foreshadows his assassination: Caesar's inability to see through flattery is precisely what leads him to the senate and his death. A common exam trap is writing only that Caesar is 'brave' or 'strong', which misses the negative traits the extract highlights. The question specifically asks what the lines TELL you, so the answer must be grounded in textual evidence. Students should note the word 'foolish', which Caesar uses to describe Calpurnia's fears, as it directly demonstrates his dismissiveness. For a 1-mark question, examiners expect at least one well-supported character trait. The best answers will mention the contrast between his initial yielding and his rapid reversal, which exposes vanity rather than courage. This type of character inference question is very common in CBSE board exams across all literature sections.
Common Mistakes
- 1Writing only that Caesar is brave or courageous, which misses the negative traits like ambition and susceptibility to flattery that the extract specifically highlights.
- 2Providing a generic character sketch of Caesar from the entire play instead of focusing specifically on what the given lines reveal about his personality.
- 3Failing to mention his arrogance in dismissing Calpurnia's fears as foolish, which is the most direct textual evidence of his character flaw in this passage.
Interesting Facts
The historical Julius Caesar was known for his extraordinary oratory skills and political cunning, yet Shakespeare deliberately portrays him as susceptible to flattery to foreshadow his tragic downfall on March 15, 44 BC.
Shakespeare's Caesar speaks about himself in the third person multiple times in the play, a rhetorical device called illeism, which was used to emphasize Caesar's inflated sense of self-importance and near-godlike self-perception.
The phrase 'Beware the Ides of March' from this play has become one of the most famous warnings in English literature. The Ides of March (March 15) was actually a deadline for settling debts in the Roman calendar.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Caesar considered arrogant in this scene?
Caesar dismisses Calpurnia's genuine fears as foolish and changes his decision based on flattery from Decius, showing that his pride and desire for the crown matter more to him than the safety concerns of his wife.
How does Decius Brutus use flattery to change Caesar's mind?
Decius reinterprets Calpurnia's dream positively, saying the blood spouting from Caesar's statue signifies that Rome draws life from him. He also mentions the senate plans to offer Caesar a crown, appealing directly to Caesar's ambition.
Is Caesar entirely negative as a character in this scene?
Not entirely. Caesar initially shows love for Calpurnia by agreeing to stay home. However, his susceptibility to flattery and his desire for power ultimately override his concern for his wife, revealing his flawed judgment.