Rectify the given false statement. The linguistic diversity is reflective of the people's intolerance of varied means of expression.
The linguistic diversity is reflective of the people's adaptability and acceptance of varied means of expression.
Marking Scheme
- 11 mark for correctly replacing 'intolerance' with 'adaptability and acceptance' (or equivalent positive terms from the passage).
Hint
Find the antonym of 'intolerance' in paragraph 2. The passage uses two positive words to describe people's attitude toward language.
Quick Oral Answer
The false word is 'intolerance'. The corrected statement reads: The linguistic diversity is reflective of the people's adaptability and acceptance of varied means of expression, as stated in the passage.
Analysis & Explanation
This question tests analytical reading by presenting a deliberately falsified version of a passage statement and asking students to correct it. The false word is 'intolerance', which must be replaced with 'adaptability and acceptance' as stated in the original passage. This question format is increasingly common in CBSE exams because it tests deeper comprehension - students must not only understand what the passage says, but also recognize what contradicts it. The key skill here is identifying antonym pairs: 'intolerance' versus 'adaptability and acceptance'. Students who have carefully read paragraph 2 will immediately spot the discrepancy. The passage uses positive language throughout when discussing linguistic diversity, framing it as evidence of the Indian people's openness, not their rigidity. A common mistake is changing 'intolerance' to a vague synonym like 'understanding' or 'knowledge', which may not match the passage's exact wording. While such answers might receive partial credit, using the passage's own vocabulary ('adaptability and acceptance') is always safer. For exam technique, students should underline the word they think is false, go back to the passage to verify, find the correct term, and then rewrite the full statement. This systematic approach prevents careless errors and ensures the correction is grounded in the text rather than personal interpretation.
Common Mistakes
- 1Replacing 'intolerance' with a vague word like 'understanding' or 'awareness' instead of using the passage's exact terms 'adaptability and acceptance', which may cost marks for imprecision.
- 2Only changing part of the statement or adding extra information not present in the passage, thereby over-answering a simple 1-mark correction question.
- 3Failing to identify 'intolerance' as the false word and instead trying to change other parts of the sentence like 'linguistic diversity' or 'varied means of expression', which are actually correct.
Interesting Facts
India's linguistic tolerance is so deeply rooted that the country has never had a language riot of the scale seen in many other multilingual nations, though the anti-Hindi agitation in Tamil Nadu in 1965 led to the continued use of English as an associate official language.
The Indian government's three-language formula, introduced in 1968, recommends that students learn Hindi, English, and one regional language, reflecting the nation's policy of linguistic acceptance rather than imposing a single language.
According to the People's Linguistic Survey of India (2013), India has approximately 780 living languages, making it the fourth most linguistically diverse country after Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, and Nigeria.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to rewrite the entire sentence or just change the wrong word?
You should rewrite the full sentence with the correction to make it clear which word has been replaced. Simply writing 'adaptability and acceptance' without context may not earn the mark.
Can I use only 'acceptance' or only 'adaptability' instead of both?
Yes, using either word should be sufficient for the mark since both are antonyms of 'intolerance' in this context. However, using both as stated in the passage demonstrates better comprehension.
What type of question is 'rectify the false statement' in CBSE exams?
This is a comprehension-based correction task where you must identify the incorrect word or phrase in the given statement and replace it with the correct information from the passage. It tests analytical reading skills.